Van Cliburn Competition Retrospective Series, Vol. 9 ,1993 Competition
VAI AUDIO, 1 CD: cat# 1177, $16.99

SIMONE PEDRONI

HAYDN: Sonata in C major, Hob. XVI/50
I  Allegro (7:22)
II  Adagio (6:35)
III  Allegro molto (2:32)

VALERY KULESHOV

WAGNER-LISZT: "Liebestod" from Tristan und Isolde (8:04)

BACH-BUSONI: Chaconne (14:19)
SCRIABIN: Sonata No. 9, Op. 68, "Black Mass" (7:50)
HOROWITZ-KULESHOV: Variations on a Theme from Bizet’s Carmen (3:54)

CHRISTOPHER TAYLOR

J.S. BACH: Goldberg Variations, BWV 988 (Excerpts) (22:37)
Aria (Index 1)
Variations 16 to 30 (Indices 2 to 16)
Aria (Index 17)

Van Cliburn International Competition

Every four years, Fort Worth, Texas, becomes the capital of the piano world with the running of the Van Cliburn International Piano Competition. Founded in 1962 by a group of music teachers and enthusiasts to honor a fellow Texan and America’s most renowned pianist, the Cliburn Competition has steadily grown into one of the major musical events around the globe.

From hundreds of hopefuls who apply for acceptance in the Cliburn, only a select number are invited to Fort Worth to take part in a grueling round of eliminations that little-by-little narrows the field to a half-dozen pianists. In the early rounds, each competitor is required to play full-length recitals and chamber music, and each finalist performs a pair of concertos with orchestra before the medals and one of the
richest line-up of prizes in any competition are awarded prizes that include not only cash, but recital and orchestral engagements world-wide during a period of two years, recordings with major labels and repeated television exposure through documentaries and recitals.

But the true value of any contest is calculated not in dollars but in its winners, and through the years the Cliburn has nurtured such leading keyboard figures as Steven De Groote, Barry Douglas, José Feghali, Radu Lupu, Minoru Nojima, Cristina Ortiz, André-Michel Schub, Alexander Toradze, Vladimir Viardo, and Christian Zacharias, among others. This series of retrospective recordings from VAI captures these gold, silver and bronze winners in contests past through live performances taped during the heat of competing and drawn from the Cliburn’s archives. Chamber music, though not reflected in this series, is also a feature of the Cliburn. This requirement was added at the specific request of Cliburn himself, who felt that it would provide a sort of musical litmus test to detect aspects of a pianist’s talent that might not emerge
otherwise.

Because the Cliburn is geared to launching careers instead of merely extending a helping hand, it eventually reached the mature decision to do away with specific repertory requirements. This allowed pianists to perform music with which they were the most comfortable and in which they felt they excelled. The directors of the competition were wise enough to realize that a great deal could be learned about a performer by how he chose to present himself or herself.

Today, the one exception to this rule is the commissioned work required of each competitor. Through the years, the composers of this special piece have amounted to a "Who’s Who" of modern American music, from Samuel Barber and Aaron Copland to William Schuman and Leonard
Bernstein.

1997 marked the tenth edition of the Cliburn, and the tenth time the city of Fort Worth celebrated the act of making music by the musicians of tomorrow. The sense of adventure that permeates the city every four years is like a fever, as the excitement mounts and peaks in the naming of a new set of medalists. This is the end result for which so many work for so long and with such extraordinary devotion.

André-Michel Schub, born in France and raised in New York, came to the Cliburn’s Gold Medal after winning two other major awards: the Naumberg International Piano Competition in 1977 and the Avery Fisher Recital Award in 1981. He continues to be a strong presence on the American and European music scene, appearing regularly each season with major orchestras and conductors. He also tours annually in duo-recitals with violinist Cho-Liang Lin. He has appeared on PBS television in "Live from
Lincoln Center" and recorded extensively for Sony Records. Since 1997 he has been artistic director of the Virginia Waterfront International Arts Festival.

The only time in the history of the Cliburn Competition that a medal was split between two pianists was in 1981 when the Silver Medals went to both Santiago Rodriguez and Panayis Lyras. Rodriguez, born in Cuba and trained in the United States, has appeared in recent seasons most prominently with Philadelphia Orchestra and in recital at the Ravenna Festival in Italy. He has also become artist-in residence at the University of Maryland and has served as president of the jury for the
William Kapell Competition.

In addition to his Cliburn prize, Lyras was also the Silver Medalist in the Arthur Rubinstein International Piano Competition in Israel and first-prize winner in the Gina Bachauer International Competition. In
1989 he became artist-in-residence at Jordan College of Fine Arts at the Butler University in Indianapolis. He has recorded for several labels, and is a regular guest with leading orchestras in America and abroad.

JOHN ARDOIN

John Ardoin is music critic of the Dallas Morning News and author of The Callas Legacy and The Furtwängler Record. He has attended all or part of every Cliburn Competition except for the first.